Design documentation of woodframe project index buildings. Steel framing guide steel framing guide a n e a s y t o u s e g u i d e f o r s t e e l f r a m e c o n s t r u c t i o n introduction steel framing is a practical, code approved solution to many of the limitations that builders face today when using traditional building materials. Roof framing in this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of roof design and construction. Few, if any, materials can compete with wood framing in the construction of houses. Framing is the process of connecting building materials together to create a structure. Readers should consult cmhcs glossary of housing terms. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the. Module 3 this module gives general information about wood as a construction material and the five common methods of constructing buildings with wood, and provides an opportunity to apply the principles discussed. Building construction glossary a above grade the portion of a building that is above ground level. Learn wood frame construction with free interactive flashcards.
Richard lind, everts lind enterprises, lunenberg, n. Post frame buildings offer unique advantages in terms of design and construction flexibility and structural efficiency. As discussed in chapter 1, the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is light frame wood. The process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. Before you get started, familiarize yourself with industry. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley. The canadian wood council encourages the use of best guide for wood frame envelopes as a means of improving overall construction quality. The symbol selected normally represents the material in some way. Because of its natural composition, wood is better able to resist higher shortterm. Material conventions are symbols that show the type of material used in the structure. A variety of systems can be used for exterior wall construction or.
Wood and west system epoxy was first published in 1979. Choose from 500 different sets of wood frame construction flashcards on quizlet. It can be used as a working guide to ordermodem construction prac tice and techniques, as a textbook, or as a standard to judge the quality of house construction. Canadian home builders association builders manual. Wood shims used between the door frame and the vertical structural wall framing members. Cfs is, how it can benefit a construction project, the basics of designing with and ordering cfs, and training options for expanding your cfs knowledge. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. This module also is used in the principles of building construction. Multistory woodframe construction by kevin cheung, ph. Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.
Woodframe buildings are known to perform well in earthquakes. The latter may be another film of paint intercoat adhesion or any other material such as wood. Face frame joints are pressurefitted, glued, doubledoweled and stapled. The principal method of design for woodframed construction has historically. This framework can be considered to be similar to a type of truss used in bridge construction. Blocked rafters short 2 by 4s used to keep rafters from twisting, and installed at the ends and at midspan.
Postframe buildings offer unique advantages in terms of design and construction flexibility and structural efficiency. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory introduction this publication presents sound principles for wood frame house contruction and suggestions for selecting suitable materials that will greatly assist in the con struction of a good house. Its focus, as its title suggests, was how to mate wood with epoxy to form a composite that has. Wood framing, or light frame construction, is the assembly of dimensional lumber or engineered wood lumber that is regularly spaced and fastened together with nails to create floor, wall and roof assemblies. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. Wood is the most common material used within the construction industry today. Increasingly, wood framing is also being used in commercial and industrial buildings. Environmental product declarations span book 2009 edition spans for wood members in part 9 of the nbc were developed by the cwc.
Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Metal plated wood trusses have become very popular for wood frame construction, especially in the home building industry. A government regulation that involves restricting how a property is used. For purposes of resolving the static forces acting in a timber frame through its braces, an engineer tells me that i should treat a brace as if it were a post, and divide the supported beam above into two separate beams. Jan 10, 2012 steel door and frame jamb, masonry wall. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. A substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment.
It is typically a finer wood that is used as a decorative cover for lowerquality wood. A distortion of material, which can be a sign of water damage. A paint composed of acrylic resins, thinned with water. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
Blue stain a bluish or grayish discoloration of the sapwood caused the growth of certain mold. A crate differs from a nailed wood box in that the framework of members in sides and ends provides the basic strength fig. As originally conceived, the book was an introduction to the techniques of modern wooden boatbuilding popular from 19601980. But by the time his house was framed, mine was shingled, wired, and plumbed. Weve gathered resources throughout our website and elsewhere on the internet that we feel will help you get started in learning about or getting a timber frame. These techniques include designing homes on 2foot modules to make the best use of common sheet good sizes and reduce waste and labor. As discussed in chapter 1, the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is lightframe wood.
Framing guidelines purlin design a properly constructed purlin must be at least the same dimension as the rafters that it supports. This guide is intended as introduction to residential gravity loads, load paths and structural wood design. Supporting struts should be notched into the purlin and installed at an angle not less than 45 degrees to transfer the load of the. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. Frame construction manual for one and twofamily dwellings afpa. This frame work can be considered to be similar to a type of truss used in bridge construction. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. The basic design and construction requirements for permanent wood foundation pwf systems are set forth in this permanent wood foundation design.
A ceiling or wall tile finishing material with an inherent property to absorb sound. Illustrated glossary of ship and boat terms oxford handbooks. In order to accomplish this, you must know the correct methods needed to properly frame a house. Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 22. Unlike a deduction, which reduces taxable income, a credit is a dollarfordollar reduction in the amount of taxes you owe.
Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues. A term used to describe a pitched roof, the ends of which are also sloped. Environmental product declarations span book 2009 edition spans for wood members. Ten rules for framing expert home construction tips. Wood frame buildings are economical to build, heat and cool, and provide maximum. Exterior walls of woodframe construction shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and figures r602. This book presents sound principles for wood frame the house construction and suggestions framingfor selecting suitable materials to assist the construction of a good house. This book presents sound principles for woodframe the house construction and suggestions framingfor selecting suitable materials to assist the construction of a good house.
An illustrated guide for residential construction rsmeans 79 kindle edition by simpson, scot. The following wall coverings are commonly used over wood frame and masonry construction. Are you just getting started learning about timber frames. Chapter 5 design of wood framing the principal method of design for wood framed construction has historically been allowable stress design asd. Often used on walls as temporary bracing until framing has been. Post frame buildings are wellsuited for many commercial, industrial, agricultural and residential applications. Blue prints architectural plans for a building or construction project, which are likely to include floor plans, footing and foundation plans, elevations, plot plans, and various schedules and or details. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. An updated book providing a complete reference on post frame design. The cad drawings and explanations will contribute to a better understanding of building science issues that will assist designers and builders construct envelopes that are reliable, durable and economic.
Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states, enabling this nation to have the worlds best housed population. Blocked door blocking wood shims used between the door frame and the vertical structural wall framing members. Design reuirements are provided in part b of the guide and supplementary. This guide is in compliance with the building codereferenced. Sep 18, 2009 wood framing, or light frame construction, is the assembly of dimensional lumber or engineered wood lumber that is regularly spaced and fastened together with nails to create floor, wall and roof assemblies. For example, industrial buildings cannot be constructed. The edge of a roof which runs from eaves to ridge at a gable. The gougeon brothers on boat construction west system. Cwc publications, software design tools wood works. Updated and expanded is an excellent resource for framers, carpenters, and contractors of all experience levels.
Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. Because of its natural composition, wood is better able to resist higher short term. Lowcost wood homes for rural americaconstruction manual. Metal plated wood trusses have become very popular for wood frame construction. Further study is recommended prior to designing structures. Criteria for materials, preservative treatment, soil characteristics, environmental control. Section 10 casework 280 architectural woodwork standards 2014 awi awmac wi 2nd edition, october 1, 2014 10 table of contents compliance requirements continued general continued.
The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth, adobe, etc. Thats great, this page has been designed especially with you in mind. Introduction to the design of wood trusses by derek l. Any photographs in this book are for illustration purposes only and may not necessarily represent currently accepted. The canadian wood council encourages the use of best guide for woodframe envelopes as a means of improving overall construction quality. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. Floor framing on top wall framing in middle roof framing on bottom t was a coincidence that another contractor and i began framing houses next door to one another on the same day. Steel framing guide steel framing guide a n e a s y t o u s e g u i d e f o r s t e e l f r a m e c o n s t r u c t i o n introduction steel framing is a practical, code approved solution to many of the limitations that builders face today when using. The following wall coverings are commonly used over woodframe and masonry construction. Metal stripping which is soldered at the joints, used between cutglass pieces to assemble the pieces into a decorative glass panel. C 168 terminology relating to thermal insulating materials2. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading complete book of framing. Engineering guide for wood frame construction 2014 7.
Proper structural design engineering requires a thorough understanding of construction materials, construction practices, engineering principles and local building codes. Framerfriendly tips throughout the book show how to complete framing tasks efficiently and effectively. Ac circuit alternating current the flow of current through a conductor first in one direction then in reverse. Rehabilitating wood frame houses rehabilitating wood frame houses continued frequently asked questions is a tax credit different from a deduction. Timber framing 71 march 2004 bart popenoe, hood river, oregon. Rehabilitating wood frame houses rehabilitating wood. Blocking small wood pieces to brace framing members or to provide a nailing base for gypsum board or paneling. Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof. The wood industry has also contributed significantly to many sections of the publication.
Standard cabinet specs standard cabinet specs door. Brick moldinga molding used on an exterior door, typically applied to prehung units, put on the outside of the frame as a stop, or to hide brick, siding, stucco or concrete bottom rail the bottom portion of the door came,caming. It is a general term and includes cements, mucilage, paste, and glue. Supporting struts should be notched into the purlin and installed at an angle not less than 45 degrees to transfer the load of the roof to a bearing wall. Timber framing 101 start here timber frame hq plans. An illustrated guide for residential construction rsmeans 79. Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. Postframe buildings are wellsuited for many commercial, industrial, agricultural and residential applications. Studs, plates, headers, rafters, girders, flooring and joists are all terms used to identify different components in framing. Exterior cladding components and best practices exterior. Multistory wood frame construction by kevin cheung, ph. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. An illustrated guide for residential construction, second edition.
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